Product Description
Product Description
Liquid ring vacuum pumps are rotating positive displacement machines providing process vacuum in industrial applications such as chemical, electrical power, environmental, food & beverage processing and packaging, marine, mining, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, pulp & paper, and textiles. Liquid ring vacuum pumps utilize water or other processes compatible liquid as the sealant. The simple operation, with no contacting parts, make liquid ring vacuum pumps a safe and reliable choice for handling dirty and potentially dangerous gas streams. Liquid ring pumps are available in single and dual stage designs and also configured as compressors for even more versatility.
Principle of Operation
The seal liquid forms the ring inside a pump body as the impeller spins creating small chambers for gas to be trapped. The axis of the rotor is eccentric from the body allowing the liquid to almost fill, and then almost empty each rotor chamber during a single revolution, forming the compression of the gas for the pumping action. Vacuum inlet and atmospheric discharge ports provide flow paths for the gas mixture being handled. The heat of compression of the gas is dissipated into the seal liquid, and some of the liquid flows out to discharge. The exhaust gas and residual water discharge is separated from the gas stream and directed to the house exhaust and returned to the pump respectively. Seal fluid is replaced by a constant flow of cooler seal fluid.
Characteristics
1.Accepts Carryover : Soft solids, moisture, slugs, chemicals and more will not harm the pump. These impurities will simply be washed out through the pump discharge.
2.Cool & Quiet Operation : The pump runs cool owing to the circulation of the sealing water inside the pump. The operation is relatively quiet – not exceeding 85 dBA.
3.Constant Operation For Any Vacuum Level :Pump can operate constantly and continuously at any vacuum level – from 29 in. Hg to atmospheric pressure.
4.Easy Maintenance & Longer Pump Life – Liquid ring vacuum pumps are robust in construction and have only 1 moving part, the rotor, which is mounted on a shaft supported by a set of bearings designed for a long service life of continuous operation. This benefits the user with less wear and simpler, affordable maintenance.
5.Environmental – Pumps do not require an oil change, filter, oil-pans, condenser or etc. For that reason, plant rooms run clean, free of oil contamination and oil discharges to sewers.
Technology Behind Vacuum Pump
The design technology behind liquid ring vacuum pumps is advanced to achieve optimum, reliable performance for the rigorous demands of harsh industrial environments. Liquid ring vacuum pumps are an economical and robust solution engineered to meet specific customer requirements.
Dry air or a dry gas mixture is compressed from vacuum to atmospheric pressure in a liquid ring pump much the same way as it would be in any other displacement type pump, except that there is less of a temperature rise of the gas stream through the pump.Humid air or gas mixtures containing condensable vapor behave quite differently. Some of the vapor that enters a liquid ring pump condenses when it is cooled by the lower temperature seal liquid. The condensate mixes with the seal liquid. Now, it occupies a much-reduced space as contrasted with its former volumetric dimension when it was a component of the inlet gas stream. This volumetric reduction becomes a capacity bonus.
The only vapor that can be condensed early enough to escape compression contributes to the inlet capacity bonus. In each rotor chamber, the condensation must occur before that chamber passes its inlet port. Any condensation that occurs after the cutoff will not have an effect on pump inlet capacity.
Liquid ring vacuum pumps can handle large amounts of liquid through its inlet port with a negligible reduction of gas capacity. To maximize the condensation bonus some of the liquid is often sprayed into the inlet piping, upstream of the vacuum pump itself.
Application
1. Soil purification, disinfection, dehydration, Filtration, extrusion / vacuum forming, dipping, extraction,
pressure swing adsorption decarbonization, hydrogen extracting, oxygen producing, purification and etc.
2. Desulfurization device in fly ash treatment;
3. Acetylene and other flammable and explosive special gas compression, CHINAMFG compression
4. Pulp and paper industry;
5. Gas recovery field;
Condenser vacuum suction usage;
Product Parameters
| Model | Air Exhaust Speed (m3/h) | Ultimate Vacuum/pa | Power/KW | Speedthe Volume of Water(m3/h) | Weight/KG |
| SZ-0.3 | 20 | 4000 | 0.75 | 2820 | 32 |
| SZ-0.5 | 40 | 4000 | 1.5 | 2840 | 40 |
| SZ-1 | 60 | 4000 | 2.2 | 2840 | 55 |
| SZ-1.5 | 90 | 4000 | 3 | 2890 | 75 |
| SZ-2 | 120 | 4000 | 4 | 2890 | 80 |
| SZ-3A | 180 | 4000 | 5.5 | 1440 | 110 |
| SZ-4 | 270 | 4000 | 7.5 | 1440 | 145 |
| SZ-6 | 360 | 4000 | 11 | 1460 | 220 |
| SZ-7 | 420 | 4000 | 15 | 1460 | 250 |
Company Profile
Established in 2571, CHINAMFG Group is a comprehensive company integrating plHangZhou, design, technical support, production, testing and training. We have a professional technical team to provide you with professional design and technical support as well as the best source of goods. After more than 10 years of efforts, our products have been exported to 96 countries, and have more than 300 paper plants customers.
If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us. We are looking CHINAMFG to forming successful business relationships with new clients around the world in the future.
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| After-sales Service: | Warranty |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Certification: | ISO 9001:2000, ISO 9001:2008 |
| Surface Treatment: | Polishing |
| Manufacturing Process: | Casting |
| Material: | Stainless Steel |
| Customization: |
Available
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Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used for Vacuum Furnaces?
Yes, vacuum pumps can be used for vacuum furnaces. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum furnaces are specialized heating systems used in various industries for heat treatment processes that require controlled environments with low or no atmospheric pressure. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in creating and maintaining the vacuum conditions necessary for the operation of vacuum furnaces.
Here are some key points regarding the use of vacuum pumps in vacuum furnaces:
1. Vacuum Creation: Vacuum pumps are used to evacuate the furnace chamber, creating a low-pressure or near-vacuum environment. This is essential for the heat treatment processes carried out in the furnace, as it helps eliminate oxygen and other reactive gases, preventing oxidation or unwanted chemical reactions with the heated materials.
2. Pressure Control: Vacuum pumps provide the means to control and maintain the desired pressure levels within the furnace chamber during the heat treatment process. Precise pressure control is necessary to achieve the desired metallurgical and material property changes during processes such as annealing, brazing, sintering, and hardening.
3. Contamination Prevention: By removing gases and impurities from the furnace chamber, vacuum pumps help prevent contamination of the heated materials. This is particularly important in applications where cleanliness and purity of the processed materials are critical, such as in the aerospace, automotive, and medical industries.
4. Rapid Cooling: Some vacuum furnace systems incorporate rapid cooling capabilities, known as quenching. Vacuum pumps assist in facilitating the rapid cooling process by removing the heat generated during quenching, ensuring efficient cooling and minimizing distortion or other unwanted effects on the treated materials.
5. Process Flexibility: Vacuum pumps provide flexibility in the type of heat treatment processes that can be performed in vacuum furnaces. Different heat treatment techniques, such as vacuum annealing, vacuum brazing, or vacuum carburizing, require specific pressure levels and atmospheric conditions that can be achieved and maintained with the use of vacuum pumps.
6. Vacuum Pump Types: Different types of vacuum pumps can be used in vacuum furnaces, depending on the specific requirements of the heat treatment process. Commonly used vacuum pump technologies include oil-sealed rotary vane pumps, dry screw pumps, diffusion pumps, and cryogenic pumps. The choice of vacuum pump depends on factors such as required vacuum level, pumping speed, reliability, and compatibility with the process gases.
7. Maintenance and Monitoring: Proper maintenance and monitoring of vacuum pumps are essential to ensure their optimal performance and reliability. Regular inspections, lubrication, and replacement of consumables (such as oil or filters) are necessary to maintain the efficiency and longevity of the vacuum pump system.
8. Safety Considerations: Operating vacuum furnaces with vacuum pumps requires adherence to safety protocols. This includes proper handling of potentially hazardous gases or chemicals used in the heat treatment processes, as well as following safety guidelines for operating and maintaining the vacuum pump system.
Overall, vacuum pumps are integral components of vacuum furnaces, enabling the creation and maintenance of the required vacuum conditions for precise and controlled heat treatment processes. They contribute to the quality, consistency, and efficiency of the heat treatment operations performed in vacuum furnaces across a wide range of industries.
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used for Soil and Groundwater Remediation?
Vacuum pumps are indeed widely used for soil and groundwater remediation. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Soil and groundwater remediation refers to the process of removing contaminants from the soil and groundwater to restore environmental quality and protect human health. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in various remediation techniques by facilitating the extraction and treatment of contaminated media. Some of the common applications of vacuum pumps in soil and groundwater remediation include:
1. Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE): Soil vapor extraction is a widely used remediation technique for volatile contaminants present in the subsurface. It involves the extraction of vapors from the soil by applying a vacuum to the subsurface through wells or trenches. Vacuum pumps create a pressure gradient that induces the movement of vapors towards the extraction points. The extracted vapors are then treated to remove or destroy the contaminants. Vacuum pumps play a vital role in SVE by maintaining the necessary negative pressure to enhance the volatilization and extraction of contaminants from the soil.
2. Dual-Phase Extraction (DPE): Dual-phase extraction is a remediation method used for the simultaneous extraction of both liquids (such as groundwater) and vapors (such as volatile organic compounds) from the subsurface. Vacuum pumps are utilized to create a vacuum in extraction wells or points, drawing out both the liquid and vapor phases. The extracted groundwater and vapors are then separated and treated accordingly. Vacuum pumps are essential in DPE systems for efficient and controlled extraction of both liquid and vapor-phase contaminants.
3. Groundwater Pumping and Treatment: Vacuum pumps are also employed in groundwater remediation through the process of pumping and treatment. They are used to extract contaminated groundwater from wells or recovery trenches. By creating a vacuum or negative pressure, vacuum pumps facilitate the flow of groundwater towards the extraction points. The extracted groundwater is then treated to remove or neutralize the contaminants before being discharged or re-injected into the ground. Vacuum pumps play a critical role in maintaining the required flow rates and hydraulic gradients for effective groundwater extraction and treatment.
4. Air Sparging: Air sparging is a remediation technique used to treat groundwater and soil contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). It involves the injection of air or oxygen into the subsurface to enhance the volatilization of contaminants. Vacuum pumps are utilized in air sparging systems to create a vacuum or negative pressure zone in wells or points surrounding the contaminated area. This induces the movement of air and oxygen through the soil, facilitating the release and volatilization of VOCs. Vacuum pumps are essential in air sparging by maintaining the necessary negative pressure gradient for effective contaminant removal.
5. Vacuum-Enhanced Recovery: Vacuum-enhanced recovery, also known as vacuum-enhanced extraction, is a remediation technique used to recover non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) or dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) from the subsurface. Vacuum pumps are employed to create a vacuum or negative pressure gradient in recovery wells or trenches. This encourages the movement and extraction of NAPLs or DNAPLs towards the recovery points. Vacuum pumps facilitate the efficient recovery of these dense contaminants, which may not be easily recoverable using traditional pumping methods.
It’s important to note that different types of vacuum pumps, such as rotary vane pumps, liquid ring pumps, or air-cooled pumps, may be used in soil and groundwater remediation depending on the specific requirements of the remediation technique and the nature of the contaminants.
In summary, vacuum pumps play a vital role in various soil and groundwater remediation techniques, including soil vapor extraction, dual-phase extraction, groundwater pumping and treatment, air sparging, and vacuum-enhanced recovery. By creating and maintaining the necessary pressure differentials, vacuum pumps enable the efficient extraction, treatment, and removal of contaminants, contributing to the restoration of soil and groundwater quality.
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used in Laboratories?
Yes, vacuum pumps are extensively used in laboratories for a wide range of applications. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum pumps are essential tools in laboratory settings as they enable scientists and researchers to create and control vacuum or low-pressure environments. These controlled conditions are crucial for various scientific processes and experiments. Here are some key reasons why vacuum pumps are used in laboratories:
1. Evaporation and Distillation: Vacuum pumps are frequently used in laboratory evaporation and distillation processes. By creating a vacuum, they lower the boiling point of liquids, allowing for gentler and more controlled evaporation. This is particularly useful for heat-sensitive substances or when precise control over the evaporation process is required.
2. Filtration: Vacuum filtration is a common technique in laboratories for separating solids from liquids or gases. Vacuum pumps create suction, which helps draw the liquid or gas through the filter, leaving the solid particles behind. This method is widely used in processes such as sample preparation, microbiology, and analytical chemistry.
3. Freeze Drying: Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in freeze drying or lyophilization processes. Freeze drying involves removing moisture from a substance while it is in a frozen state, preserving its structure and properties. Vacuum pumps facilitate the sublimation of frozen water directly into vapor, resulting in the removal of moisture under low-pressure conditions.
4. Vacuum Ovens and Chambers: Vacuum pumps are used in conjunction with vacuum ovens and chambers to create controlled low-pressure environments for various applications. Vacuum ovens are used for drying heat-sensitive materials, removing solvents, or conducting reactions under reduced pressure. Vacuum chambers are utilized for testing components under simulated space or high-altitude conditions, degassing materials, or studying vacuum-related phenomena.
5. Analytical Instruments: Many laboratory analytical instruments rely on vacuum pumps to function properly. For example, mass spectrometers, electron microscopes, surface analysis equipment, and other analytical instruments often require vacuum conditions to maintain sample integrity and achieve accurate results.
6. Chemistry and Material Science: Vacuum pumps are employed in numerous chemical and material science experiments. They are used for degassing samples, creating controlled atmospheres, conducting reactions under reduced pressure, or studying gas-phase reactions. Vacuum pumps are also used in thin film deposition techniques like physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
7. Vacuum Systems for Experiments: In scientific research, vacuum systems are often designed and constructed for specific experiments or applications. These systems can include multiple vacuum pumps, valves, and chambers to create specialized vacuum environments tailored to the requirements of the experiment.
Overall, vacuum pumps are versatile tools that find extensive use in laboratories across various scientific disciplines. They enable researchers to control and manipulate vacuum or low-pressure conditions, facilitating a wide range of processes, experiments, and analyses. The choice of vacuum pump depends on factors such as required vacuum level, flow rate, chemical compatibility, and specific application needs.
editor by Dream 2024-04-17