Product Description
Working principle
Roots vacuum pump, also known as mechanical booster pump, is a rotary positive displacement vacuum pump. The schematic structure of the Roots vacuum pump is shown in Figure on the left. There are 2 figure-8 rotors in the pump chamber, which are installed on a pair of shafts in parallel, and are driven by a pair of synchronous gear. The rotor and the rotor, the rotors and the pump chamber maintain a certain gap and do not contact each other, so the friction loss during operation is very small, the friction power consumption is extremely small, and high-speed operation can be achieved.
Figure below shows the internal structure of the Roots vacuum pump. The 2 rotors of the pump are supported in the rolling bearings on the end covers on both sides of the pump chamber, and rely on a pair of adjustable synchronous gears to keep the 2 rotors rotating at high speed. A certain mutual position, and the end face gap between the rotor and the end cover is guaranteed by the special structure of the fixed end (closer to the motor side), so that the pump can only expand to 1 end of the gearbox due to heat during operation.
The 4 sets of PTFE piston ring seals in the end caps on both sides can prevent the lubricating oil in the oil tanks on both sides from entering the pump chamber, and the balanced mechanical seal at the outlet shaft can prevent the atmosphere from leaking into the pump chamber.
The cooling method of the pump is usually air cooling. If the pump is used for working in the high pressure range, it is recommended to select a pump with a water cooling structure. The power of the motor is transmitted to the driving shaft through the coupling, and then the driven shaft is driven to rotate by the driving shaft through the synchronous gear. ZJ series Roots vacuum pumps are of horizontal structure, and the pump is directly connected with the motor by means of a coupling. But the pump with special requirements can adopt the V-belt drive structure.
ZJP type Roots vacuum pump with bypass valve is a derivative product of ZJ type Roots vacuum pump. The pumping principle is the same as that of ZJ type pump. It also uses a pair of 8-shaped rotors to maintain a certain gap in the pump casing. It rotates to generate suction and exhaust. The difference is that the inlet and exhaust ports of the ZJP type Roots vacuum pump with bypass valve are connected, and a gravity valve is installed vertically on the channel of the 2 (see Figure on the left). When the force on the valve caused by the pressure difference between the intake port and the exhaust port exceeds the weight of the valve itself, it will automatically open. This value of pressure difference which cause the valve to open is the highest differential pressure at which the pump can operate reliably. Therefore, this valve is actually an overload automatic protection valve, and it is also the biggest advantage of ZJP type Roots vacuum pump. Theoretically, the ZJP Roots pump can be started synchronously with the backing pump under atmospheric pressure to pump the system. If the system volume is large, the bypass valve of the ZJP Roots pump is open for a long time, and the pump’s effective pumping speed is small, so it is not economical to start the ZJP type Roots pump at atmospheric pressure for large systems. It is recommended to start the ZJP Roots vacuum pump when the backing pump reaches a certain pressure.
The advantage of the Roots vacuum pump is that it has a higher pumping speed at a lower inlet pressure, but it cannot be used alone. There must be a backing vacuum pump in series, and the pressure in the system is pumped by the backing vacuum pump to an allowable starting pressure of the Roots vacuum pump before it is started(See figure on the left). In general, the Roots vacuum pump is not allowed to work under high pressure difference, otherwise it will be overloaded, overheated and damaged, so the backing vacuum pump must be selected reasonably, and the necessary protective equipment must be installed.
The backing vacuum pump is generally an oil-sealed mechanical pump, but if the ultimate pressure requirement is not high, other forms of rough vacuum pump can be used as the backing pump, especially when the gas containing a large amount of water vapor is extracted, the dry screw vacuum pump is recommended as the backing pump.
Product Parameters
| Model | Pumping speed (L/S) | Ultimate pressure (Pa) | Max. pressure difference (Pa) | Motor speed (rpm) | Motor Power (kw) | Size(mm) | Weight (kg) | |
| Inlet | Outlet | |||||||
| ZJ-30 | 30 | 6xl0-2 | 8000 | 2770 | 0.75 | 50 | 40 | 66 |
| ZJP-30 | 5xl0-2 | 75 | ||||||
| ZJ-70 | 70 | 6xl0-2 | 6000 | 2780 | 1.5 | 80 | 50 | 87 |
| ZJP-70 | 5xl0-2 | 100 | ||||||
| ZJ-150 | 150 | 6xl0-2 | 6000 | 2900 | 3 | 100 | 100 | 198 |
| ZJP-150 | 5xl0-2 | 215 | ||||||
| ZJ-300 | 300 | 6xl0-2 | 5000 | 1450 | 4 | 150 | 150 | 490 |
| ZJP-300 | 5xl0-2 | 480 | ||||||
| ZJ-600 | 600 | 6xl0-2 | 4000 | 2900 | 5.5 | 150 | 150 | 490 |
| ZJP-600 | 5xl0-2 | 503 | ||||||
| ZJ-1200 | 1200 | 6xl0-2 | 3000 | 1450 | 11 | 300 | 300 | 1550 |
| ZJP-1200 | 5xl0-2 | 1580 | ||||||
| ZJ-2500 | 2500 | 5xl0-2 | 3000 | 2900 | 18.5 | 300 | 300 | 1620 |
Remark:
1. The pumping speed refers to the maximum pumping speed measured when the inlet pressure of the Roots vacuum pump is in the range of 67 Pa ~ 2.67 Pa under the condition that the recommended backing pump is used.
2. The ultimate pressure refers to the stable minimum air pressure measured at the inlet of the pump with a vacuum gauge after fully operation without any additional container, the pump port is closed and no intake air is provided under the condition that the recommended backing pump is used.
3. The performances in the above table are obtained under the condition that the recommended backing pump is used. Users can choose different backing vacuum pumps according to different situations, but their main performance data will vary.
Pressure diagram
Dimension
FAQ
Q: What information should I offer for an inquiry?
A: You can inquire based on the model directly, but it is always recommended that you contact us so that we can help you to check if the pump is the most appropriate for your application.
Q: Can you make a customized vacuum pump?
A: Yes, we can do some special designs to meet customer applications. Such as customized sealing systems, speical surface treatment can be applied for roots vacuum pump and screw vacuum pump. Please contact us if you have special requirements.
Q: I have problems with our vacuum pumps or vacuum systems, can you offer some help?
A: We have application and design engineers with more than 30 years of experience in vacuum applications in different industries and help a lot of customers resolve their problems, such as leakage issues, energy-saving solutions, more environment-friendly vacuum systems, etc. Please contact us and we’ll be very happy if we can offer any help to your vacuum system.
Q: Can you design and make customized vacuum systems?
A: Yes, we are good for this.
Q: What is your MOQ?
A: 1 piece or 1 set.
Q: How about your delivery time?
A: 5-10 working days for the standard vacuum pump if the quantity is below 20 pieces, 20-30 working days for the conventional vacuum system with less than 5 sets. For more quantity or special requirements, please contact us to check the lead time.
Q: What are your payment terms?
A: By T/T, 50% advance payment/deposit and 50% paid before shipment.
Q: How about the warranty?
A: We offer 1-year warranty (except for the wearing parts).
Q: How about the service?
A: We offer remote video technical support. We can send the service engineer to the site for some special requirements.
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| After-sales Service: | Online Video Instruction |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Oil or Not: | Oil Free |
| Structure: | Rotary Vacuum Pump |
| Nominal Pumping Speed(50Hz): | 600 L/S |
| Ultimate Pressure: | 0.06 PA |
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used for Vacuum Packaging?
Yes, vacuum pumps can be used for vacuum packaging. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum packaging is a method used to remove air from a package or container, creating a vacuum environment. This process helps to extend the shelf life of perishable products, prevent spoilage, and maintain product freshness. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in achieving the desired vacuum level for effective packaging.
When it comes to vacuum packaging, there are primarily two types of vacuum pumps commonly used:
1. Single-Stage Vacuum Pumps: Single-stage vacuum pumps are commonly used for vacuum packaging applications. These pumps use a single rotating vane or piston to create a vacuum. They can achieve moderate vacuum levels suitable for most packaging requirements. Single-stage pumps are relatively simple in design, compact, and cost-effective.
2. Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps: Rotary vane vacuum pumps are another popular choice for vacuum packaging. These pumps utilize multiple vanes mounted on a rotor to create a vacuum. They offer higher vacuum levels compared to single-stage pumps, making them suitable for applications that require deeper levels of vacuum. Rotary vane pumps are known for their reliability, consistent performance, and durability.
When using vacuum pumps for vacuum packaging, the following steps are typically involved:
1. Preparation: Ensure that the packaging material, such as vacuum bags or containers, is suitable for vacuum packaging and can withstand the vacuum pressure without leakage. Place the product to be packaged inside the appropriate packaging material.
2. Sealing: Properly seal the packaging material, either by heat sealing or using specialized vacuum sealing equipment. This ensures an airtight enclosure for the product.
3. Vacuum Pump Operation: Connect the vacuum pump to the packaging equipment or directly to the packaging material. Start the vacuum pump to initiate the vacuuming process. The pump will remove the air from the packaging, creating a vacuum environment.
4. Vacuum Level Control: Monitor the vacuum level during the packaging process using pressure gauges or vacuum sensors. Depending on the specific packaging requirements, adjust the vacuum level accordingly. The goal is to achieve the desired vacuum level suitable for the product being packaged.
5. Sealing and Closure: Once the desired vacuum level is reached, seal the packaging material completely to maintain the vacuum environment. This can be done by heat sealing the packaging material or using specialized sealing mechanisms designed for vacuum packaging.
6. Product Labeling and Storage: After sealing, label the packaged product as necessary and store it appropriately, considering factors such as temperature, humidity, and light exposure, to maximize product shelf life.
It’s important to note that the specific vacuum level required for vacuum packaging may vary depending on the product being packaged. Some products may require a partial vacuum, while others may require a more stringent vacuum level. The choice of vacuum pump and the control mechanisms employed will depend on the specific vacuum packaging requirements.
Vacuum pumps are widely used in various industries for vacuum packaging applications, including food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and more. They provide an efficient and reliable means of creating a vacuum environment, helping to preserve product quality and extend shelf life.
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used for Leak Detection?
Yes, vacuum pumps can be used for leak detection purposes. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Leak detection is a critical task in various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and HVAC. It involves identifying and locating leaks in a system or component that may result in the loss of fluids, gases, or pressure. Vacuum pumps can play a significant role in leak detection processes by creating a low-pressure environment and facilitating the detection of leaks through various methods.
Here are some ways in which vacuum pumps can be used for leak detection:
1. Vacuum Decay Method: The vacuum decay method is a common technique used for leak detection. It involves creating a vacuum in a sealed system or component using a vacuum pump and monitoring the pressure change over time. If there is a leak present, the pressure will gradually increase due to the ingress of air or gas. By measuring the rate of pressure rise, the location and size of the leak can be estimated. Vacuum pumps are used to evacuate the system and establish the initial vacuum required for the test.
2. Bubble Testing: Bubble testing is a simple and visual method for detecting leaks. In this method, the component or system being tested is pressurized with a gas, and then immersed in a liquid, typically soapy water. If there is a leak, the gas escaping from the component will form bubbles in the liquid, indicating the presence and location of the leak. Vacuum pumps can be used to create a pressure differential that forces gas out of the leak, making it easier to detect the bubbles.
3. Helium Leak Detection: Helium leak detection is a highly sensitive method used to locate extremely small leaks. Helium, being a small atom, can easily penetrate small openings and leaks. In this method, the system or component is pressurized with helium gas, and a vacuum pump is used to evacuate the surrounding area. A helium leak detector is then used to sniff or scan the area for the presence of helium, indicating the location of the leak. Vacuum pumps are essential for creating the low-pressure environment required for this method and ensuring accurate detection.
4. Pressure Change Testing: Vacuum pumps can also be used in pressure change testing for leak detection. This method involves pressurizing a system or component and then isolating it from the pressure source. The pressure is monitored over time, and any significant pressure drop indicates the presence of a leak. Vacuum pumps can be used to evacuate the system after pressurization, returning it to atmospheric pressure for comparison or retesting.
5. Mass Spectrometer Leak Detection: Mass spectrometer leak detection is a highly sensitive and precise method used to identify and quantify leaks. It involves introducing a tracer gas, usually helium, into the system or component being tested. A vacuum pump is used to evacuate the surrounding area, and a mass spectrometer is employed to analyze the gas samples for the presence of the tracer gas. This method allows for accurate detection and quantification of leaks down to very low levels. Vacuum pumps are crucial for creating the necessary vacuum conditions and ensuring reliable results.
In summary, vacuum pumps can be effectively used for leak detection purposes. They facilitate various leak detection methods such as vacuum decay, bubble testing, helium leak detection, pressure change testing, and mass spectrometer leak detection. Vacuum pumps create the required low-pressure environment, assist in evacuating the system or component being tested, and enable accurate and reliable leak detection. The choice of vacuum pump depends on the specific requirements of the leak detection method and the sensitivity needed for the application.
What Is a Vacuum Pump, and How Does It Work?
A vacuum pump is a mechanical device used to create and maintain a vacuum or low-pressure environment within a closed system. Here’s a detailed explanation:
A vacuum pump operates on the principle of removing gas molecules from a sealed chamber, reducing the pressure inside the chamber to create a vacuum. The pump accomplishes this through various mechanisms and techniques, depending on the specific type of vacuum pump. Here are the basic steps involved in the operation of a vacuum pump:
1. Sealed Chamber:
The vacuum pump is connected to a sealed chamber or system from which air or gas molecules need to be evacuated. The chamber can be a container, a pipeline, or any other enclosed space.
2. Inlet and Outlet:
The vacuum pump has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is connected to the sealed chamber, while the outlet may be vented to the atmosphere or connected to a collection system to capture or release the evacuated gas.
3. Mechanical Action:
The vacuum pump creates a mechanical action that removes gas molecules from the chamber. Different types of vacuum pumps use various mechanisms for this purpose:
– Positive Displacement Pumps: These pumps physically trap gas molecules and remove them from the chamber. Examples include rotary vane pumps, piston pumps, and diaphragm pumps.
– Momentum Transfer Pumps: These pumps use high-speed jets or rotating blades to transfer momentum to gas molecules, pushing them out of the chamber. Examples include turbomolecular pumps and diffusion pumps.
– Entrapment Pumps: These pumps capture gas molecules by adsorbing or condensing them on surfaces or in materials within the pump. Cryogenic pumps and ion pumps are examples of entrainment pumps.
4. Gas Evacuation:
As the vacuum pump operates, it creates a pressure differential between the chamber and the pump. This pressure differential causes gas molecules to move from the chamber to the pump’s inlet.
5. Exhaust or Collection:
Once the gas molecules are removed from the chamber, they are either exhausted into the atmosphere or collected and processed further, depending on the specific application.
6. Pressure Control:
Vacuum pumps often incorporate pressure control mechanisms to maintain the desired level of vacuum within the chamber. These mechanisms can include valves, regulators, or feedback systems that adjust the pump’s operation to achieve the desired pressure range.
7. Monitoring and Safety:
Vacuum pump systems may include sensors, gauges, or indicators to monitor the pressure levels, temperature, or other parameters. Safety features such as pressure relief valves or interlocks may also be included to protect the system and operators from overpressure or other hazardous conditions.
It’s important to note that different types of vacuum pumps have varying levels of vacuum they can achieve and are suitable for different pressure ranges and applications. The choice of vacuum pump depends on factors such as the required vacuum level, gas composition, pumping speed, and the specific application’s requirements.
In summary, a vacuum pump is a device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber, creating a vacuum or low-pressure environment. The pump accomplishes this through mechanical actions, such as positive displacement, momentum transfer, or entrapment. By creating a pressure differential, the pump evacuates gas from the chamber, and the gas is either exhausted or collected. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, research, and scientific applications.
editor by Dream 2024-04-25